Monday, September 3, 2012

Tag Question

Tag শব্দের অর্থ জুড়ে দেওয়া এবং Question শব্দের অর্থ প্রশ্ন।
যেমনঃ I am going to school, aren’t I?
সাধারনত ৩ ধরনের sentence- এর ক্ষেত্রে Tag Question হয়। তাহলোঃ
  1. Assertive 2. Imperative 3. Exclamatory
Tag Question গঠনের সময় ব্যবহৃত Auxiliary verb কে operator বলে। সেগুলো হলোঃ am, is, are, was, were, shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, need, dare, ought, have, has, had, do, does, did.  
Tag Question গঠনের নিয়মঃ
Assertive sentence: 
Operator থাকলে- প্রদত্ত বাক্য + (,) + operator + not/ not  + pronoun + ?
Operator না থাকলে- প্রদত্ত বাক্য + (,) + do/ does/ did + not/ not + pronoun + ?
NB: প্রদত্ত বাক্য negative হলে not হবে না। আর affirmative হলে not হবে। Tense অনুযায়ী do/ does/ did ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Imperative sentence:
সাধারনত imperative sentence শুরু হয়ঃ
  1. Verb
  2. Do not
  3. Never/ always                                                  will you?
  4. Let/ let him/ let them/ let me
  5. Let us/ let’s                                                       shall we?
সঠিক pronoun এর ব্যবহারঃ
Subject
Pronoun
There
There
Nothing/ anything/ something/ everything
It
Everybody/ somebody/ anybody/ anyone/ someone/ everyone/nobody/ none
They
All of us/ some of us/ everyone of us/ most of us
We
All of you/ some of you/ none of you/ most of you/ every of you
You
All of them/ everyone of them/ most of them
They
Rahim, Karim/ Tania, Kona/ Book, Pen , Bird
He/ she/ it
Plural noun ( birds, people, students, friends)
They
Tag form:
Am not = aren’t
Is not = isn’t
Are not = aren’t
Was not = wasn’t
Were not = weren’t
Will not = won’t
Shall not = shan’t
Can not = can’t
Could not = couldn’t
May not = mayn’t

Has not = hasn’t
Have not = haven’t
Had not = hadn’t
Do not = don’t
Does not = doesn’t
Did not = didn’t
Ought not = oughtn’t
Dare not = daren’t
Need not = needn’t 
Might not = mightn’t
Must not = mustn’t 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Translate